Ketamine, traditionally used as an anesthetic, has garnered attention for its potential off-label use in treating various mental health conditions. Sleep quality has also been associated with depression and anxiety, with low sleep quality often worsening sleep for patients struggling. Low-dose ketamine is now being explored as a promising therapeutic, as some studies have found ketamine treatment may reduce the severity of sleep insomnia in depression.
Ketamine has been found to affect rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and slow-wave sleep, with some studies showing that it may reduce REM sleep duration and increase the amount of slow-wave sleep. Some studies propose that ketamine’s effects on REM sleep quality might play a role in its effectiveness in reducing symptoms of these mental health issues. However, the exact mechanisms of this relationship are still under investigation, requiring further research to fully understand.
Ketamine therapy has been found to be effective in patients who have not responded to other treatments. This makes it a valuable option for those with treatment-resistant anxiety and depression, especially for patients who have tried traditional antidepressants like SSRIs but experienced insomnia or sleep quality impacts as side effects from the medication. At Joyous, many patients have reported experiencing improvements to their sleep quality.
Ketamine is believed to promote neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new neural connections. This can help to counteract the negative effects of chronic stress and anxiety on the brain, breaking unhealthy thought patterns and potentially leading to more long-lasting improvements in mental health.
Ketamine works through a different mechanism than most traditional anxiety treatments, which primarily target the serotonin system. Ketamine modulates the glutamate system, providing an alternative for patients who do not respond to serotonin-based therapies.
Some studies suggest that repeated administration of low-dose ketamine may have a cumulative effect, leading to prolonged periods of symptom relief. This ongoing research is exploring how ketamine can be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes other forms of therapy.